1. How do you determine and compute for an oral dosage of medicine? 2. What are rectal dosages? *Give an example of a pediatric dosage.
1. 1. How do you determine and compute for an oral dosage of medicine? 2. What are rectal dosages? *Give an example of a pediatric dosage.
Answer:
1) Miscalculating doses is a common source of drug errors. This article explains how to calculate drug doses and highlights common errors. After reading it, you can undertake the Nursing Times learning unit Drug Calculations in Practice, which includes clinical scenarios to test your knowledge
2. Why is the dosage for someone younger than you less than your dosage?
Answer:
because their bodies can tolerate less The lower the dosage, the younger the patient. The dosage cannot be reduced because it will have no effect or will lose its effectiveness. It also cannot be increased because it may result in an overdose.
3. Dosage calculations
Answer:
There are 3 primary methods for calculation of medication dosages; Dimensional Analysis, Ratio Proportion, and Formula or Desired Over Have Method. We are going to explore the Desired Over Have or Formula Method, one of these 3 methods, in more detail.
Desired Over Have or Formula Method uses a formula or equation to solve for an unknown quantity (x) much like ratio proportion.
Drug calculations require the use of conversion factors, for example, when converting from pounds to kilograms or liters to milliliters. Simplistic in design, this method allows clinicians to work with various units of measurement, converting factors to find the answer. These methods are useful in checking the accuracy of the other methods of calculation, thus acting as a double or triple check.
There are 3 primary methods for calculation of medication dosages; Dimensional Analysis, Ratio Proportion, and Formula or Desired Over Have Method. We are going to explore the Desired Over Have or Formula Method, one of these 3 methods, in more detail.
Desired Over Have or Formula Method uses a formula or equation to solve for an unknown quantity (x) much like ratio proportion.
Drug calculations require the use of conversion factors, for example, when converting from pounds to kilograms or liters to milliliters. Simplistic in design, this method allows clinicians to work with various units of measurement, converting factors to find the answer. These methods are useful in checking the accuracy of the other methods of calculation, thus acting as a double or triple check.
Preparation
When clinicians are prepared and know the key conversion factors, they will be less anxious about the calculation involved. This is vital to accuracy, regardless of which formula or method employed.
Conversion Factors
1 kg = 2.2 lb
1 gallon = 4 quart
1 tsp = 5 mL
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 L = 1,000 mL
1 kg = 1,000 g
1 oz = 30 mL = 2 tbsp
1 g = 1,000 mg
1 mg = 1,000 mcg
1 cm = 10 mm
1 tbsp = 15 mL
1 cup = 8 fl oz
1 pint = 2 cups
12 inches = 1 foot
1 L = 1.057 qt
1 lb = 16 oz
1 tbsp = 3 tsp
60 minute = 1 hour
1 cc = 1 mL
2 pints = 1 qt
8 oz = 240 mL = 1 glass
1 tsp = 60 gtt
1 pt = 500 mL = 16 oz
1 oz = 30 mL
4 oz = 120 mL (Casey, 2018).
Technique
There are 3 primary methods for the calculation of medication dosages, as referenced above. These include Desired Over Have Method or Formula, Dimensional Analysis and Ratio and Proportion (as cited in Boyer, 2002)[Lindow, 2004].
Desired Over Have or Formula Method
Desired over Have or Formula Method is a formula or equation to solve for an unknown quantity (x) much like ratio proportion. Drug calculations require the use of conversion factors, such as when converting from pounds to kilograms or liters to milliliters. Simplistic in design, this method allows us to work with various units of measurement, converting factors to find our answer. Useful in checking the accuracy of the other methods of calculation as above mentioned, thus acting as a double or triple check.
(Source: Random Link from Google)
btw thats the introduction and techniques hope this help :)
4. For certain medicines, health care professionals may use young's Rule, C= y / y + 12 * D, to estimate the proper dosage for a a child when the adult dosage is known.A. If C represent the child's dose, D represents the adult dose, y represents the child age in years, use Young's Rule to estimate the dosage of amoxicillin for an 8 years old child if the adult dosage is 250 mg.
Answer:
c= 3001
Step-by-step explanation:
c=y/y + 12*D
c=8/8 + 12*250
c=8/8 + 3000
c=1 + 3000
c=3001
5. dosage per kilogram of body weight
Answer:
Some medications, particularly for children may be prescribed according to the person's body weight (kg) or body surface area (m²). Simply multiply the dose by the weight to determine the dose required which may then be placed in other formula.
Explanation:
#Carry on Learning
Answer:
Calculate the dose of amoxicillin suspension in mLs for otitis media for a 1-yr-old child weighing 22 lb. The dose required is 40 mg/kg/day divided BID and the suspension comes in a concentration of 400 mg/5 mL.
Step 1. Convert pounds to kg: 22 lb × 1 kg/2.2 lb = 10 kg
Step 2. Calculate the dose in mg: 10 kg × 40 mg/kg/day = 400 mg/day
Step 3. Divide the dose by the frequency: 400 mg/day ÷ 2 (BID) = 200 mg/dose BID
Step 4. Convert the mg dose to mL: 200 mg/dose ÷ 400 mg/5 mL = 2.5 mL BID
Calculate the dose of ceftriaxone in mLs for meningitis for a 5-yr-old weighing 18 kg. The dose required is 100 mg/kg/day given IV once daily and the drug comes prediluted in a concentration of 40 mg/mL.
Step 1. Calculate the dose in mg: 18 kg × 100 mg/kg/day = 1800 mg/day
Step 2. Divide the dose by the frequency: 1800 mg/day ÷ 1 (daily) = 1800 mg/dose
Step 3. Convert the mg dose to mL: 1800 mg/dose ÷ 40 mg/mL = 45 mL once daily
Calculate the dose of vincristine in mLs for a 4-yr-old with leukemia weighing 37 lb and is 97 cm tall. The dose required in 2 mg/m2 and the drug comes in 1 mg/mL concentration.
Step 1. Convert pounds to kg: 37 lb × 1 kg/2.2 lb = 16.8 kg
Step 2. Calculate BSA: √16.8 kg × 97 cm/3600 = 0.67 m2
Step 3. Calculate the dose in mg: 2 mg/m2 × 0.67 m2 = 1.34 mg
Step 4. Calculate the dose in mL: 1.34 mg ÷ 1 mg/mL = 1.34 mL
Explanation:
#PaBrainlistPi
6. Why accurate calculation of measurement and conversions of the dosage of medicine to patients isneeded?a Excess dosage wouldn't be useb To have a good effect on the patientBecause the quantity of the medicine is limitedd. To ensure that we will be able to give the correct dosage to our patients
Answer:
B. TO HAVE A GOOD EFFECT ON THE PATIENT
Explanation:
Sometimes overdosage may cause unwanted symptoms and other complications.
HOPE IT HELPS~. (◠‿◕)
7. DOSAGE CALCULATION CONVERSIONS
Answer:
1 po Ang answer sana makatulong
8. pfizer price per dosage
Answer:
pfizer has no price because it cames in goverments
9. The 2 methods of calculating dosages
Answer:
Three primary methods for calculation
of medication dosages exist:
Dimensional analysis, Ratio proportion, Formula or desire over have method.
10. 4. Ang sumusunod ay mga sitwasyong nagpapakita ng maling paggamit ng gamot MALIBAN sa isa. a. paggamot sa sarili (self-medication) b. paggamit nang labis sa sukat (over dosage) na kailangan na gamot c. pag-inom ng iba't ibang klase ng gamot sa parehong sakit d. pag-inom ng gamot ayon sa reseta ng doktor
Answer:
D. Pag-inom ng gamot ayon sa reseta ng doktor.
Explanation:
sana po nakatulong.
11. if the daily dosage of ampicillin for treating an ear infection is 50 mg per kg of body weight ,what is the recommended dosage for a 10 kg child with such illness
Answer:
2 g or 50 mg/kg IV/IM within 30-60 minutes before procedure in patients not allergic to penicillin and unable to take oral amoxicillin
Genitourinary and gastrointestinal tract procedures
Routine prophylaxis for GI/GU procedures no longer recommended by AHA; consider only patients with highest risk of adverse outcome from endocarditis (eg, prosthetic heart valve, previous endocarditis, some categories of congenital heart disease, cardiac valvulopathy in cardiac transplant patients) with established GI or GU enterococcal infection or for those already receiving antibiotic therapy to prevent a wound infection or sepsis associated with GI or GU procedure in which enterococcal coverage is desired
High-risk patients: 2 g IV/IM within 30 min prior to procedure, followed by ampicillin 1 g (or amoxicillin 1 g orally) 6 hr later, must be used in combination with gentamicin
Moderate-risk patients: 2 g IV/IM within 30 min prior to procedure
Explanation:
12. Tukuyin kung tama o mali ang mga sumusunod na pangungusap tungkol sa tamang paggamit ng gamot.Isulat ang sagot sa iyong sagutang papel. 1.Sinusunod ang preskripsiyon ng doktor tungkol sa paggamit sa tamang oras.2iniinum ang tamang dosage ng gamot sa tamang oras.3.Ang tamang paggamit ng gamot ay magaling sa kalusugan.4.Ang sobrang paggamit ng gamot ay nagpapalakas ng immune system.5.Ang pagkabingi at allergy ay bunga ng tamang gamit ng gamot.
Answer:
1) tama
2) tama
3) tama
4) mali
5) mali
Answer:
1.Tama
2.tama
3.tama
4.mali
5.mali
Paki brainlest po
Explanation:
13. Doctors recommend Ceclor for ear infections in children. The proper dosage for a 9-kilogram child is 124 milligrams. What would be the proper dosage for a 12-kg child?
It's possibly 165 milligrams.
14. medicine dosage. discrete or continuous?
Continuous
Step-by-step explanation:
Discrete data is information that can only take certain values. ... Continuous data is data that can take any value. Height, weight, temperature and length are all examples of continuous data
Correct me if I am wrong!!
15. why is dosage calculation a significant
Sino makasagot matalino
Explanation:
16. what are the things to consider in converting dosage calculations?
Answer:
Introduction
There are 3 primary methods for calculation of medication dosages; Dimensional Analysis, Ratio Proportion, and Formula or Desired Over Have Method. We are going to explore the Desired Over Have or Formula Method, one of these 3 methods, in more detail.
Desired Over Have or Formula Method uses a formula or equation to solve for an unknown quantity (x) much like ratio proportion.
Drug calculations require the use of conversion factors, for example, when converting from pounds to kilograms or liters to milliliters. Simplistic in design, this method allows clinicians to work with various units of measurement, converting factors to find the answer. These methods are useful in checking the accuracy of the other methods of calculation, thus acting as a double or triple check.
17. it is the use of substance incoherent or inconsistent with the prescribed dosage?
Drug Misuse is the use of a substance that is incoherent or inconsistent with the prescribed dosage or frequency of use. Take note that Drug Misuse is different from drug abuse which is the use of a substance for non-medicinal purposes.
Here are other links that are related to the said topic:
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18. how are oral drug dosages computed?
ano po diko po gets sinasabi nyo??
19. what is the meaning of DOSAGE?
Dosage - noun (plural dosages)
The administration of a medication etc, in a measured amount; dosing
The addition of a small measured amount of a substance to something e.g. sugar to wineThe measured amount so administered or added; the dose
the amount of a medicine or drug that you should take at one time, especially regularly.
20. what is the result of INACURATE dosage given to a patient ?
Answer:
A medication error is a failure in the treatment process that leads to, or has the potential to lead to, harm to the patient. Medication errors can occur in deciding which medicine and dosage regimen to use (prescribing faults—irrational, inappropriate, and ineffective prescribing, underprescribing, overprescribing); writing the prescription (prescription errors); manufacturing the formulation (wrong strength, contaminants or adulterants, wrong or misleading packaging); dispensing the formulation (wrong drug, wrong formulation, wrong label); administering or taking the medicine (wrong dose, wrong route, wrong frequency, wrong duration); monitoring therapy (failing to alter therapy when required, erroneous alteration). They can be classified, using a psychological classification of errors, as knowledge-, rule-, action- and memory-based errors. Although medication errors can occasionally be serious, they are not commonly so and are often trivial. However, it is important to detect them, since system failures that result in minor errors can later lead to serious errors. Reporting of errors should be encouraged by creating a blame-free, non-punitive environment. Errors in prescribing include irrational, inappropriate, and ineffective prescribing, underprescribing and overprescribing (collectively called prescribing faults) and errors in writing the prescription (including illegibility). Avoiding medication errors is important in balanced prescribing, which is the use of a medicine that is appropriate to the patient's condition and, within the limits created by the uncertainty that attends therapeutic decisions, in a dosage regimen that optimizes the balance of benefit to harm. In balanced prescribing the mechanism of action of the drug should be married to the pathophysiology of the disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
Correct me if im wrong.
21. how are oral drug dosages computed?
Answer:
A basic formula, solving for x, guides us in the setting up of an equation: D/H x Q = x, or Desired dose (amount) = ordered Dose amount/amount on Hand x Quantity.
Explanation:
#CarryOnLearning
Answer:
A basic formula, solving for x, guides us in the setting up of an equation: D/H x Q = x, or Desired dose (amount) = ordered Dose amount/amount on Hand x Quantity.
22. 3. Doctors recommend Ceclor for ear infections in children. The proper dosage varies directly to the weight of a child. The proper dosage for a 9-kilogram child is 124 milligrams. What would be the proper dosage for a 12-kg child? with solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]d = kw \\ \\ k = \frac{d}{w} \\ \\ \frac{124}{9} = \frac{d}{12} \\ \\ 9d = 124(12) \\ \\ 9d = 1488 \\ \\ \frac{9d}{9} = \frac{1488}{9} \\ \\ d = 165.33 \: mg[/tex]
23. what is paracetamol dosage unit
1. When it comes to paracetamol for adults, there are a few things to consider.
Paracetamol is a pain reliever that is commonly used to treat aches and pains. It can also be used to cool down a hot environment.
It can be taken with other pain relievers and anti-sickness medications. It's also found in a variety of cold and flu medications.
2. Important information
It can take up to an hour for paracetamol to take effect.One or two 500mg paracetamol tablets are usually taken at a time.Do not combine paracetamol with other paracetamol-containing medications.At recommended doses, paracetamol is safe to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding.Disprol, Hedex, Medinol, and Panadol are some of the brand names.3. Who is allowed to take paracetamol and who is not allowed to take paracetamol?
Most people, including pregnant and breastfeeding women, can safely take paracetamol.
However, some people should use paracetamol with caution
4. When to take it and how to take it
It is possible to take paracetamol with or without food.
Adults should take one or two 500mg tablets up to four times per day.
Between doses, allow at least 4 hours.
Paracetamol overdosage can have serious consequences. If your pain is severe, resist the temptation to increase the dose or take a double dose.
hope it helps.. i took some classes about these..
24. what is dosage calculations? mean
Answer:
A dose is a measured quantity of a medicine, nutrient, or pathogen which is delivered as a unit. The greater the quantity delivered, the larger the dose. Doses are most commonly measured for compounds in medicine. The term is usually applied to the quantity of a drug or other agent administered for therapeutic purposes, but may be used to describe any case where a substance is introduced to the body. In nutrition, the term is usually applied to how much of a specific nutrient is in a person's diet or in a particular food, meal, or dietary supplement. For bacterial or viral agents, dose typically refers to the amount of the pathogen required to infect a host. For information on dosage of toxic substances, see Toxicology. For information on excessive intake of pharmaceutical agents, see Drug overdose.
Explanation:
Sana Makatulong...
25. what are the four method in calculating drug dosages
Answer:
Proportion expressed as two fractionsProportion expressed as two ratiosFormula methodDimensional Analysis
26. What is the dosage of insulin and ibuprofen?
Answer:
Use ibuprofen exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Use the lowest dose that is effective in treating your condition.
An ibuprofen overdose can damage your stomach or intestines. The maximum amount of ibuprofen for adults is 800 milligrams per dose or 3200 mg per day (4 maximum doses).
A child's dose is based on the age and weight of the child. Carefully follow the dosing instructions provided with children's ibuprofen for the age and weight of your child. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if you have questions.
Take ibuprofen with food or milk to lessen stomach upset.
Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).
You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not allow the liquid medicine to freezer.
27. 3. What are the proper dosages and administration of these medicines?
Answer:
provide the names of medicines first so we that we can help you with it.
28. for quality fruits apply recommended chemicals with _________ dosage
Answer:
proper, appropriate,correct
ganun po
29. the effect of alcohol when taken at a low dosage
Answer:
In cardiovascular medicine, the message was that alcohol harms the heart and blood vessels. However, newer scientific information calls us to refine our view on alcohol, recent meta-analyses carried out in large series of subjects and published in prestigious journals show that 1-2 drinks per day may be in fact, beneficial.
Explanation:
In cardiovascular medicine, the message was that alcohol harms the heart and blood vessels. However, newer scientific information calls us to refine our view on alcohol, recent meta-analyses carried out in large series of subjects and published in prestigious journals show that 1-2 drinks per day may be in fact, beneficial.
30. what are the rules in calculating drug dosages?
Answer:
A basic formula, solving for x, guides us in the setting up of an equation: D/H x Q = x, or Desired dose (amount) = ordered Dose amount/amount on Hand x Quantity.
